Ethiopia – the country where the coffee bean originated from. So coffee lovers – than Ethiopia.
But you may not be visiting Ethiopia just to stare at coffee beans. Luckily for you, there are plenty of things to do in this country.
You can visit many markets throughout the country. But the Big Market in Addis Ababa will be another experience.
Lalibela has rock-cut churches and Mount Abuna Yosef.
And if you are more adventurous, you can visit Erta Ale – an active volcano with lava lakes.
Overall, it should be illegal to be bored when in Ethiopia.
While you may plan on sharing many photos and videos of your trip to this majestic country, you should be aware that international roaming can be expensive.
Plus, it is not worth it anyway when you learn how cheap SIM cards are in Ethiopia and the cost of mobile data.
You can get an Ethio Telecom SIM card for 30 ETB (0.60 USD) in Ethio Telecom stores. Ethio Telecom SIM cards are your only option in Ethiopia because it has a monopoly (for now). A data plan with 1 GB valid for 7 days will cost 75 ETB (1.70 USD).
For African standards, these prices are crazy low! Try finding a mobile operator that has low roaming rates like this – I will be waiting.
Even though Ethio Telecom is the sole mobile operator in the country, it still has a lot to offer.
In this guide, I will go over everything you need to know about buying a SIM card in Ethiopia. Let’s get this done.
Original publication: 16th of June 2020. Last updated: 17th of February 2023.
Table of Contents
Can You Buy a SIM Card in Ethiopia?
Anyone living or visiting Ethiopia can buy an Ethiopian SIM card without restrictions.
You do need to be aware that you have to go through a SIM card registration procedure.
Additionally, you need a phone that supports the frequencies used in the country (preferably all of them to have the most optimal experience while in Ethiopia).
Finally, you need to have a SIM-lock-free (unlocked) phone to use local SIM cards.
Where Can You Buy a SIM Card in Ethiopia?
You can get an Ethiopian SIM card in Ethio Telecom stores. They are also available at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
You can expect to pay the following for Ethiopian SIM cards:
- Ethio Telecom: 30 ETB
Can You Use Your Phone in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia uses GSM for its cellular communications, meaning that you need a GSM-capable phone to use your phone in the country. Fortunately, there is about a 99% chance your phone supports GSM.
Traditional European frequencies are used in Ethiopia, which are mostly used in ITU Regions 1 & 3 (Africa, Asia (including the Middle East), Europe & Oceania).
The Americas (North-, Central– & South America + the Caribbean – ITU Region 2) use American Frequencies, which differ from the European ones.
If you bought your phone in Africa, Asia, Europe, or Oceania (ITU Regions 1 & 3), you should not experience any issues with using your phone in Ethiopia.
If you purchased your phone in the Americas (ITU Region 2) and have a low/medium-end device (without Tri-Band or Quad-Band) support, then there is a possibility you cannot use your phone when in Ethiopia or can only on 2G.
If you have a medium/high-end device with Tri-Band or Quad-Band support, you can use your phone in Ethiopia – even on 4G/LTE.
Mobile Operators, Networks & Frequencies in Ethiopia
Ethiopia has one mobile network operator offering prepaid services easily accessible to travelers:
- Ethiopia Telecom
The following frequencies are used in Ethiopia:
- 2G: 900 MHz
- 3G: 2100 MHz
- 4G/LTE: 1800 MHz (Band 3)
You can learn more about frequencies in the video below.
To check whether your phone will work in Ethiopia, check out this page by Kimovil or this one by Will My Phone Work (outdated, unfortunately, but extremely user-friendly – useful for phones launched in or before 2019. It does not check for 5G NR compatibility).
Again, make sure your phone is unlocked. Otherwise, you will not be able to use any SIM card except the one from your home operator (meaning you have to roam internationally or buy another unlocked phone that does support the frequencies listed above).
If you want to learn how international roaming works, this guide explains it in-depth. If you wonder why it is often so expensive to roam, this article explains the hidden reason they do not want you to know.
5G NR in Ethiopia
5G is not available in Ethiopia as of 2021, and the Ethiopian government has not made any indications of when they will auction 5G licenses.
Best SIM Card in Ethiopia
If you want to buy the best SIM Card in Ethiopia, then Ethio Telecom is your only option. It is the only mobile operator in Ethiopia.
SIM Card Registration in Ethiopia
SIM card registration, with the use of your passport information, is mandatory in Ethiopia. This will be done at the point of purchase.
Moreover, you should bring two passport-sized photos to the Ethio Telecom store to speed up the registration process. Not all Ethio Telecom stores have the necessary equipment to take pictures of you.
Ethiopia Mobile Speeds, Mobile Internet Prices & Insights
Africa can be a hit or miss in terms of mobile data rates. In some countries, the cost of mobile data is practically nothing. While in other nations, mobile data places are unaffordable for basically anyone.
Luckily for Ethiopia, the average cost of mobile data has stayed at reasonable levels over the years, even when considering that there is a monopoly in the country.
The average price for 1 GB of data in Ethiopia is 1.71 USD, far below the African average of 5.80 USD. The world average is 4.07 USD.
There are only 24 African nations where the average cost of 1 GB of data is below 2 USD, so Ethiopia is doing well.
Okay, mobile data rates are reasonable. But what about speeds?
Ethiopia's average mobile download speed is around 22 Mbps.
When you compare that to the global average, you may think this is extremely slow. I would not fault you for that – Ethiopia's average is less than half the global average.
But the thing is, mobile internet speeds in Africa are not known for being fast in general.
At the time of writing, the African country with the fastest mobile download speed is South Africa (45 Mbps). Also below the global average, but somewhat close.
Many more African nations have speeds Ethiopia offers or are slower, so do not get too demotivated quickly.
Remember when I said that Ethio Telecom has a monopoly on the telecommunications market in the country? Not for long.
The Ethiopian government has issued a license to Global Partnership, a consortium compromising of Safaricom (Kenya), Vodafone Group (from the United Kingdom and active worldwide), Vodacom Group (from South Africa and active throughout Africa), and Sumitomo Corporation (Japan).
The MTN Group (from South Africa) lost on this bid, but they are not giving up hope. Luckily for MTN, the Ethiopian government is interested in issuing another license in the near future. Then, there will be three players in Ethiopia.
For now, you have to deal with Ethio Telecom. With low SIM card prices, low cost for mobile data, slower-end mobile internet speeds, and fair nationwide coverage, you should have a good network experience in Ethiopia.
Currency in Ethiopia
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian Birr with the symbol ETB (which will be used throughout this article). However, prices are often listed as just Br. For example, 25 ETB = Br. 25. For reference, below are some exchange rates between ETB and USD (US Dollars):
- 1 ETB = 0.02 USD
- 10 ETB = 0.20 USD
- 100 ETB = 1.85 USD
- 1000 ETB = 18.70 USD
- 10 000 ETB = 186.80 USD
For up-to-date ETB:USD exchange rates, search ETB to USD on Google, or replace USD with the currency you use.
If your credit/debit card charges you foreign exchange fees, get yourself a Wise Borderless Account and Debit Card.
Their fees are MUCH lower than banks and credit card companies charge you (and Wise is transparent about their fees, unlike banks).
I have saved literal THOUSANDS of Australian Dollars and Euros, my main currencies, when using Wise abroad when traveling compared to my debit and credit cards.
Ethiopian Prepaid SIM Cards
Below, I will guide you through Ethio Telecom and go through:
- Background information
- Mobile coverage
- SIM card types, prices, and availability
- Recharge / top-up information
- Combo plans, data plans, and special packs (such as social media packs)
With that being said, let’s see what Ethiopia has to offer to us.
Ethio Telecom
Ethio Telecom is, for now, the sole mobile operator in Ethiopia. The company is also the largest telecom operator with a monopoly worldwide. It is a government-run entity. From 2010 to 2013, Ethio Telecom was run by France Télécom (Orange) until the Ethiopian government stated that the outsourcing of the management did not meet its demands. Since then, it has been in government ownership again.
In 2020, it was announced that the Ministry of Finance wants to sell a minority stake of Ethio Telecom. In June 2021, the Expression of Interest (EoI) was announced by the Ethiopian government. France Télécom (Orange) seems to be ready for round two for entering the Ethiopian telecom market because it was the first to express interest in Ethio Telecom's stake.
Ethio Telecom uses the following frequencies:
- 2G: 900 MHz
- 3G: 2100 MHz
- 4G/LTE: 1800 MHz (Band 3)
This is what you will learn about Ethio Telecom:
* Coverage
* How to Get an Ethio Telecom SIM Card & SIM Card Price
* Topping Up Options & Methods + Balance Check
* Plans & Packages
* APN/Internet Settings
Coverage – Ethio Telecom
Ethio Telecom has fair coverage throughout the country.
4G/LTE is close to non-existent throughout the country.
Although mobile coverage is great in Addis Ababa, it is good in cities. However, outside of urban areas, reception can mostly be found around the main roads.
Below is Ethio Telecom's coverage map produced by Speedtest:
SIM Card Price – Ethio Telecom
You can get an Ethio Telecom Telecom SIM card for 30 ETB with 15 ETB in credit and 100 MB every month for the first 3 months in Ethio Telecom stores. It is also possible to get SIM cards at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport at steep premiums.
- First 120 days – normal use: you can use your Ethio Telecom SIM card without restrictions. Each top-up will reset your SIM card's validity.
- 120 days without activity – one-way block: your SIM card enters the one-way block state for 330 days.
- You can receive calls
- You can receive SMS
- You cannot browse the web
- You cannot make calls (except for emergency numbers)
- You cannot send SMS
- 450 days without activity (normal use + one-way block): your SIM card enters the two-way block state for 30 days.
- You cannot browse the web
- You cannot make calls (except for emergency numbers)
- You cannot send SMS
- 480 days without activity (normal use + one-way block + 2-way block): your SIM card gets terminated and may be recycled immediately.
Top-Up, Recharge & Balance Check – Ethio Telecom
Packages, Plans, Bundles & Offers – Ethio Telecom
Ethio Telecom has ten data-featured prepaid plans:
- Flexi Mobile Packages (unit system)
- Good Morning Packages (daily morning combo)
- Premium Unlimited Monthly Mobile Package (combo)
- Mobile Voice + Data Packages (combo)
- Mobile Data Packages (data-only)
- Mobile Voice Package (voice-only)
- Friends & Family Mobile Package (combo)
- No Expiry Mobile Data Package (data-only)
- Hourly and Daily Unlimited Package (daily unlimited combo)
- Mobile SMS Package (sms-only)
All Ethio Telecom plans can be activated by dialing *999#.
I will list all the prices in ETB (Ethiopian Birr).
To convert ETB to your currency (let's say USD -US Dollar) with up-to-date exchange rates, use the Wise Currency Converter tool.
Click on the links above to jump to the plan you are interested in.
Flexi Mobile Packages – Ethio Telecom
The Flexi Mobile Packages are plans using a unit system (Flexi Units). Below are the rates:
- 1 MB = 2 Flexi Units
- 1 local minute = 6 Flexi Units
- 1 local SMS = 2 Flexi Units
The following Flexi Mobile Packages are available, which you can activate by dialing *999#:
| Price | Plan | Flexi Units | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 ETB | Flexi Daily | 390 Flexi Units | 1 day |
| 50 ETB | Flexi Weekly | 1320 Flexi Units | 7 days |
| 100 ETB | Flexi Monthly | 2280 Flexi Units | 30 days |
Good Morning Packages – Ethio Telecom
The Good Morning Packages are daily combo plans to be used between 6:00 and 9:00 one morning, featuring data,(without 5G NR access) minutes, SMS, or all.
The following Good Mobile Packages are available, which you can activate by dialing *999#:
| Price | Data | Local Minutes | Local SMS | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 ETB | N/A | 8 minutes | 5 SMS | 1 morning (6:00 – 9:00) |
| 2 ETB | 25 MB | N/A | 5 SMS | 1 morning (6:00 – 9:00) |
The Premium Unlimited Mobile Packages are combo plans with data,(without 5G NR access) minutes, and SMS.
Premium Unlimited Mobile Packages can be activated by dialing *999#:
| Price | Plan | Data | Local Minutes | Local SMS | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300 ETB | Weekly Unlimited Data Package | Unlimited | N/A | N/A | 7 days |
| 999 ETB | Monthly Unlimited Voice Package | N/A | Unlimited | N/A | 30 days |
| 999 ETB | Monthly Unlimited Data Package | Unlimited | N/A | Unlimited | 30 days |
| 1700 ETB | Monthly Unlimited Voice + Data Package | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 30 days |
| 2330 ETB | Monthly Premium Unlimited Plus Package | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 30 days |
Mobile Voice + Data Packages – Ethio Telecom
The Mobile Voice + Data Packages are combo plans with data,(without 5G NR access) minutes, and SMS. They are normally grouped as daily, weekly, weekend, monthly, and night packages.
The following Mobile Voice + Data Packages are available, which you can activate by dialing *999#:
| Price | Data | Local Minutes | Local SMS | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 ETB | 160 MB | 12 minutes | 10 SMS | 24 hours |
| 33 ETB | 590 MB | 28 minutes | 10 SMS | 24 hours |
| 50 ETB | 590 MB | 70 minutes | 20 SMS | 7 days |
| 76 ETB | 1 GB | 100 minutes | 20 SMS | 7 days |
| 140 ETB | 2 GB | 125 minutes | 50 SMS | 30 days |
| 200 ETB | 2 GB | 375 minutes | 50 SMS | 30 days |
| 1240 ETB | Unlimited | 1250 minutes | 50 SMS | 30 days |
Mobile Data Packages – Ethio Telecom
The Mobile Data Packages are data bundles (without 5G NR access).
Activate Mobile Data Packages by dialing *999#:
| Price | Data | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| 3 ETB | 35 MB | 24 hours |
| 3 ETB | 70 MB | 1 night (0:00 – 6:00) |
| 5 ETB | 75 MB | 24 hours |
| 5 ETB | 160 MB | 1 night (0:00 – 6:00) |
| 7 ETB | 300 MB | 1 night (0:00 – 6:00) |
| 12 ETB | 200 MB | 24 hours |
| 24 ETB | 300 MB | 7 days |
| 25 ETB | 500 MB | 24 hours |
| 35 ETB | 500 MB | 30 days |
| 38 ETB | 600 MB | 7 days |
| 49 ETB | 1 GB | 7 days |
| 50 ETB | 1 GB | 30 days |
| 100 ETB | 2 GB | 30 days |
| 175 ETB | 4 GB | 30 days |
| 379 ETB | 10 GB | 30 days |
| 549 ETB | 20 GB | 30 days |
| 799 ETB | 50 GB | 30 days |
Mobile Voice Package – Ethio Telecom
The Mobile Voice Package are combo plans with minutes and SMS that auto-renew.
Mobile Voice Package can be activated by dialing *999#:
| Price | Local Minutes | Local SMS | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 ETB | 60 minutes | 3 SMS | 1 night (0:00 – 6:00) |
| 3 ETB | 12 minutes | 3 SMS | 24 hours |
| 5 ETB | 20 minutes | 5 SMS | 24 hours |
| 6 ETB | 140 minutes | 6 SMS | 1 night (0:00 – 6:00) |
| 10 ETB | 45 minutes | 10 SMS | 24 hours |
| 15 ETB | 70 minutes | 15 SMS | 7 days |
| 20 ETB | 100 minutes | 20 SMS | 7 days |
| 25 ETB | 130 minutes | 25 SMS | 7 days |
| 35 ETB | 125 minutes | 35 SMS | 30 days |
| 50 ETB | 200 minutes | 50 SMS | 30 days |
| 95 ETB | 400 minutes | 95 SMS | 30 days |
| 120 ETB | 500 minutes | 120 SMS | 30 days |
| 195 ETB | 1000 minutes | 195 SMS | 30 days |
| 380 ETB | 2000 minutes | 380 SMS | 30 days |
Unused allowances will roll over for 30 days.
Friends & Family Package Mobile Packages – Ethio Telecom
The Friends & Family Package are combo plans with data(without 5G NR access) and minutes that auto-renew.
Friends & Family Mobile Packages can be activated by dialing *999#:
| Price | Plan | Data | Local Minutes | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 380 ETB | Voice | N/A | 2500 minutes | 30 days |
| 590 ETB | Data | 20 GB | N/A | 30 days |
| 775 ETB | Voice + Data | 20 GB | 2500minutes | 30 days |
CUG Rent: 25 ETB / Month Up to 5 Members
No Expiry Mobile Data Package – Ethio Telecom
The No Expiry Mobile Data Package are data bundles (without 5G NR access).
Activate Premium Plus Monthly Mobile Plans by dialing *999#:
| Price | Plan | Data | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 55 ETB | No Expiry Data Package | 750 MB 1 | N/A |
| 90 ETB | No Expiry Data Package | 1.5 GB 2 | N/A |
1 for 750 MB Free Weekly Package
2 for 1.5 GB Free Weekly Package
Hourly and Daily Unlimited Package – Ethio Telecom
The Hourly and Daily Unlimited Package are short-term combo plans with data(without 5G NR access) and minutes.
Activate Hourly and Daily Unlimited Package by dialing *999#:
| Price | Data | Local Minutes | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 ETB | 3 GB 1 | N/A | 1 hour |
| 35 ETB | N/A | Unlimited | 24 hour |
| 55 ETB | 10 GB 1 | N/A | 24 hour |
1 for Max Speed after FUP: 1 Mbps
Mobile SMS Package – Ethio Telecom
The Mobile SMS Package are SMS-only plans.
Activate Mobile SMS Package by dialing *999#:
| Price | Plan | Local SMS | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 ETB | Daily SMS | 33 SMS | 24 hours |
| 3 ETB | Daily SMS | 55 SMS | 24 hours |
| 5 ETB | Daily SMS | 100 SMS | 24 hours |
| 10 ETB | Weekly SMS | 200 SMS | 7 days |
| 15 ETB | Weekly SMS | 350 SMS | 7 days |
| 30 ETB | Monthly SMS | 800 SMS | 30 days |
| 50 ETB | Monthly SMS | 1500 SMS | 30 days |
APN/Internet Settings – Ethio Telecom
- Name: Ethiotelecom
- APN: etc.com
- Username (only if you cannot browse): etc
- Password (only if you cannot browse): etc
Note: leave anything not mentioned above untouched.
Jump back to the Table of Contents.
The Preferred Way to Stay Connected When Traveling in Ethiopia
Getting a SIM card from Ethio Telecom would be your only option when considering an Ethiopian SIM card.
Local Prepaid SIM Card in Other African Countries
Next Steps to Enhance Your Travel Experiences
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